Sunday, January 31, 2016

Cluster of Stakeholders

In any controversy, there are many players with their own motives mixed into all the action. One of the easiest ways to keep track of all the major players is a mindmap.
Mangold, Andy. "Brainstorm" 3/23/10 via Flickr. Attribution 2.0 Generic.

In my mindmap, I have attempted to show all the major groups around the Thirty Meter Telescope cpntroversy- religious, political, and scientific. 

Considering Genre

After debating with myself for many blog posts, I have decided to try my hand at the video essay!

Korosi, Rego. "YouTube Logo" 4/1/10 via Flickr. Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic.

Why the Video Essay?
Honestly, I'm not completely sure why I want to do that one first. I had already chosen which project I wanted to use the podcast and college essay on and I was down to the QRG and video essay. I think the Thirty Meter Telescope controversy will suit a video essay because there are a lot people involved. This controversy is less about the engineering and more about the people and culture.

2. What genre conventions from your chosen genre are you planning on developing during next week's Production phase? What do you plan to do with the genre conventions that will help you accomplish the purpose of the project most effectively?
I am planning to make an animated informational video essay. Next week, I will be producing animation and figuring out whether I want it to be completely animated with a voice over or cut between animated scenes and filmed scenes. I will also have to decide how I wish to add credits for the recycled pics and video footage I may use. I will also have to figure out how to add music to the video.

3. How are you feeling about Project 1 going in to the Production phase? What challenges do you anticipate next week as you create content for the project?
I am absolutely terrified, yet excited about the artsy elements. The challenges are going to be my attempt at digital animation. I've done intense flip book animation videos with hundreds of frames previously, but this time I'm going to try to start with digital art instead of paper I scanned into the computer...if that fails, I'll turn to filming/splicing footage together...hopefully it won't fail miserably.

Evaluation of General Sources

I've chosen a topic! The Thirty Meter Telescope Controversy in Hawaii.


Wonderlane. "stack of books, Ballard, Seattle, Washington" 12/9/07 via Flickr. Attribution 2.0 Generic.

How credible are my sources?


URL: The source is forbes.com. Even though, they are a commercial business magazine, forbes business magazine has a fairly solid reputation.
Author: Alex Knapp is an associate editor at Forbes, who writes on science and video games
Last updated: June 12, 2015
Purpose: inform
Graphics: there is a single artist's rendition of the TMT from tmt.org
Position on Subject: The source seems to fairly represent both sides of the controversy. The info is consistent with the second source which is evaluated below.
Links: The governor of Hawaii, the president of a Mauna Kea conservation society and TMT were all quoted and sourced/linked to.



URL: scientificamerican.com is a science magazine that  is known for making science easily accessble to the public.
Author: Clara Moskowitz is a senior editor at Scientific American with a double degree in astronomy and physics from Wesleyan
Last updated: August 4, 2015
Purpose: inform
Graphics: picture of protesters outside the Hawaii Convention Center that she took herself
Position on Subject: focused on the citizens of Hawaii- those who support the TMT and those who don't
Links: she links mainly to other scientific american articles and to a Hawaiian astronomy intern who advocated for the TMT on his college's webpage

Reddit and What I Found There

Reddit is a site where people share current news, blog posts, or questions open up to discussion. This is what I found when I searched "reddit optical engineering".

What do people talk about on Reddit?
There is a surprisingly diverse set of topic on optics in Reddit. They range from asking advice to light up cosplays to asking for complex physics and mathematical equations. The differences between Reddit vs. Twitter or the news, is that there are a lot of questions about building careers and pleas for education advice. It seems most of the Reddit users are students exploring optics, but there were also a surprising number of professionals.

Interesting debates?



Elfferich, Jeroen. "Big Brother Congestion" 11/28/06 via Flickr. Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic.

1) I was interested in an economic debate involving optics: whether traffic cameras are safety measures or money makers. Denver in particular was debating whether to keep their traffic cameras. The cameras are responsible for millions of dollars worth of tickets. The controversy is that citizens claim the cities only want to increase their revenue. The debate grew all the way to Senate but a bill proposed to ban traffic cameras ultimately failed because of the stats of decreased accidents. This is a common debate in optics. People immediately rebel against the idea of surveillance, despite how it can improve safety. This will always be a sensitive issue- the ethical uses of tech and cameras.


NOAA Satellites. "Jason-3 Satellite Rendering" 4/16/15 via Flickr. Public Domain Mark 1.0.

2) Another debate was on surveillance in space. As space belongs to no country, there are world treaties that forbid weapons in space. However, there are no laws about placing surveillance cameras in space- some of which are commercial and open to the public such as those offered by Planet Labs and Skybox. Businesses have used purchased footage to learn about customer habits and other similar techniques. However, these cameras are also used to track satellites and space debris for safety. This is yet another instance where ethics, science and economics clash.

My impression of optics from Reddit:
I had expected most of the Reddit users to be students. However, there were a surprising number of professionals- both starting and experienced. A bunch of the starting professionals were sharing their own education choices and advice for the students. The experienced professionals helped answer extremely technical math and physics problems. One great thing was that I did not notice anyone spouting info without sources or backing(at least in the very very small section of Reddit I explored) and there were many educational resources shared that I think I may find helpful as I figure out what it is I exactly want to do with my education.

Evaluation of News Magazine Stories

Extra! Extra! Read all about it!! Everyone loves a good controversy.

Spy Stingrays!



Rodriguez, Jared. "Surveillance: America's Pastime" 8/13/10 via Flickr. Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic.

What's up?
To spy or not to spy, that is the question. Spy Stingrays have stirred up quite the controversy in California's Orange County in January of 2016. Stingrays and Dirtbags are a surveillance method that emulate a very strong cell phone tower that overpowers all the cell towers in the vicinity. This causes cell phones to connect to the Stingray or Dirtbag, which reveals the identities, locations, and usage of the cellphone holder. According to law, federal use of these surveillance methods must be approved by a warrant. However, there was a loophole in the law what allowed local police to use stingrays without warrants. Matt Cagle, tech and civil liberties attorney for American Civil Liberty Union, spoke out against the Stingrays and Dirtbags the Anaheim police used on planes that collected info from the millions of people of orange county and Disneyland tourists.

Who is the sympathetic character in the controversy?
The sympathetic characters of the debate are the citizens and tourists who do not know they are being spied on. Sure, the police would generally only use their Stingrays to catch a suspect or criminal. However, the Stingrays disrupt cell service. Technically, they are supposed to let through 911 emergency calls, but emergency calls to other services will not get through which may prove disastrous for some.

Who is the least sympathetic?
I am not sympathetic to the police who now have to register their Stingrays. California legislature recently passed a law that local police must get warrants for their Stingrays and cannot secretly use them on the citizens. I am not sympathetic because the police can still use them as thy have previously but now people know when their service would be disrupted and when their info will be collected. 


Robots are taking over the world!!! (But not really)


Alan. "Those Evil-Natured Robots; They're Programmed to Destroy Us" 1/26/12 via Flickr. Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic.

What's up?
Remember the industrial revolution? Yeah, me either. However, according to the history books, mechanization of farming and the production of factories reduced the amount of jobs available- in other words machines that took over the jobs of blue collars. The modern equivalent of the industrial revolution, is the increased use of artificial intelligence due to advances in programming- robots that take over the jobs of white collars. Anne McElvoy, the senior editor of The Economist, interviewed Jerry Kaplan, an entrepreneur, AI expert, and author in London on January 14, 2016. The debate is about whether the artificial intelligence will simple replace workers or make their jobs more enjoyable and less menial.

Who is the sympathetic character in the story? Least sympathetic?
Oddly enough, the most sympathetic and the least sympathetic characters are one and the same. The individual interviewed insists that the artificial intelligence is not intended to replace humans. The AI's are only supposed to replace simple tasks such as writing simple reports, contracts, or press releases- things that are repetitive, routine and easy to define in a program. They are supposed to make people's jobs less boring and allow them to focus more on problems that actually require human intelligence or decision making. But then, he quoted Karl Marx by saying human workers do lose when labor is replaced by capital(AI's). However, he also insisted that even though some workers will lose their jobs, quality of life will improve so much due to products becoming cheaper, that even if they have to find a different lower paying job, they will ultimately live as well as or better than before. I sympathize with the people who will lose their jobs, but I can also see that the AI's will probably benefit people more than they inconvenience them in the long run.

Saturday, January 30, 2016

Twitter and What I Found There

Twitter is utilized extensively by professionals no matter their field. Any major conferences or breakthroughs in any professional field are guaranteed to stir people to quite a twitter!

1. Twitter and Optical Engineering
There is a lot of content on recent technology, such as protective uv absorbing materials, breast cancer laser treatments, and improved camera tech in space. There are also a bunch of tweets about optical engineering outreach to both elementary and high school students, internships, and invites to enroll in optical engineering programs. Lastly, are the twitter accounts of prominent professionals in the field, following their travels to conferences or into their research.

2. Optical Engineering is cool as f**k!

I've always been interested in technology that is utilized in both beautiful and pragmatic applications. Light, especially lends itself to such an application. As light is one of the most mysterious phenomena to scientists, it has so many applications that previously we've only ever seen in science fiction.


m_hweldon. "Hologram" 11/18/13 via Flickr. Attribution 2.0 Generic.

One such advancement is hologram technology. We've seen such technology used extensively by fictional characters like the technological genius Tony Stark. However, when scientists have tried to create such technology, the holograms burned human skin. Now, scientists are able to create holograms that are not only harmless to humans, but are able to interact with human touch. On top of the 3D holograms, technology is used to create pressure differences in the air which gives the illusion of touching something with mass! This is extremely fascinating to me because it has such a wide variety of applications. Scientists have suggested using this technology in hospitals to make germ-less switches or to demonstrate medical procedures in 3D. Artists and video game makers have also used holographic technology in their work.


Roberts, Judy. "Light Pollution; Central Maine". 3/12/11 via Flickr. Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic.

Optical engineers are also trying to reduce the light pollution that streams from every major city. Extreme light pollution has been linked to causing illnesses and disturbing ecosystems from their natural cycle. City lights also account for almost 20% of global electricity consumption. Optical engineers have been developing light sources such as bio-luminescent algae, phosphorescent trees, and glow in the dark concrete! What's fascinating is that artists are responsible for the world's first glow-in-the-dark bike path in the Netherlands. The bike path was inspired by Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night. I truly love how amazing artists are also engineers and engineers are also artists. I feel that engineering has a reputation for being boring and inartistic which is so very far from what I feel.

3. Overall, what impression do you get of optical engineering based on what you saw happening on Twitter?

The impressions I got of optics from twitter is that it is an extremely large field with an incredible amount of beauty. I loved how optics were portrayed in a very positive light(pun intended) in order to help people and explore strange new worlds. There was not a single mention of optical weapons, though there were mentions of using drones covered in optics for military espionage. Overall, exploring twitter was a surprisingly illuminating experience and I thoroughly enjoyed it!

Thursday, January 28, 2016

Evaluation of New York Times Stories

News stories are jam-packed with information. The reader must sort out all the information within the context of the situation in order to gain a deeper understanding of the event.

Tann, John. "Mosquito just getting started" 12/9/11 via Flickr. Attribution 2.0 Generic.
1. Who are the central characters and what role do they play?
The El Salvador government are at the center of the story as they try to fend off Zika virus carrying mosquitoes and try to convince their citizens to stop having children.

2. Where do the specific events in the story take place? Describe the setting and how it influences the plot and characters.
The story takes place in El Salvador where stagnant water is abundant and mosquitoes thrive. The mosquitoes carry a virus that is not particularly harmful to a healthy human, but if a pregnant woman is infected, her child has a high risk to being born with dangerous and irreversible birth defects.

3. Is there any kind of disagreement or debate happening in the story? If so, who is participating, why are people debating and what seems to be at stake for the different characters in the story?
The El Salvador government advised its people to not have children until 2018. However, as the vast majority of citizens are practicing Roman Catholics, contraception is out of the question and sexual abstinence is unlikely. Thus, the townspeople violently chase away government sanitation workers when they come to their towns to fumigate homes and sanitize stagnant water.
Luedin, Eva. "Hollywood" 7/14/09 via Flickr. Attribution 2.0 Generic.

1. Who are the central characters and what role do they play?
Ava DuVernay is the main character of this story. She is a successful director who is an advocate for diversity on Hollywood films.

2. Where do the specific events in the story take place? Describe the setting and how it influences the plot and characters.
The story is about the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' vote to increase the number of women and minorities in its members. DuVernay was encouraged by that vote and reacted by sponsoring a lunch to discuss diversity and change with other filmmakers.

3. Is there any kind of disagreement or debate happening in the story? If so, who is participating, why are people debating and what seems to be at stake for the different characters in the story?
Some producers, such as Milton Justice took the opposite stance as DuVernay. He claimed that the changes by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences are insulting to minorities as everyone should be nominated purely by merit, as opposed to fulfilling a diversity requirement.

Sunday, January 24, 2016

Course Projects

Frankly this course terrifies me. With traditional essays I know exactly what is expected and how to form persuasive arguments with the textual evidence. However, after studying all the projects in depth and breaking down each one, I am discovering how to plan for success.

Q: What are you most nervous about in regards to the four major projects?

A: I am mostly nervous about the extreme use of technology in each of the projects. My high school was extremely small and believed in more traditional learning without technology. I will definitely have to plan extra time into learning the technology. Also, I am worried about the speaking parts of some of the projects as I have always been more comfortable communicating through writing.

Ter Haar, Kate. "The great growling engine of change- technology. Alvin Toffler" 4/15/11 via Flickr. Attribution 2.0 Generic

Q: What are you most interested in or excited about in regards to the four major projects?
A: I'm mostly excited about interviewing people in my field and learning how to use the other media. From what I've read, I like the quick reference guide the most and am rather excited to experiment with it.

Q: What do you have to plan ahead for and what challenges your time management skills? 
A: We will definitely have to plan ahead for the interviews and reflections. When projects start including other people, one has to fit their own schedule to the others as they are the ones helping you out. One of the larger time management skills will be to complete blog posts early enough, as an entire class, to have ample time to comment without any time-induced panic.

Q: How has your past English coursework in high school or college prepare you for the challenges of this course? What skills will you bring into the course with you?
A: My high school was a very writing intensive liberal arts school that emphasized analytical essays on literature and philosophy. I feel it has really improved my ability to use evidence within its proper context which is the greatest skill I bring into the course.

Q: Do you have any questions about the four major projects?
A: What exactly are the differences between the postmortem controversy and the argument?

Reflections:
Diego Alcantara's post on the course projects make me regret never trying speech and debate or actively trying to improve my speaking skills. Speaking eloquently has never been a strength of mine, as it requires a quick wit and cannot be erased. His post has reminded me that public speaking is a skill that is universally required, no matter what your occupation. Even though I dread that part of the course, at least my classmates are all in the same boat and we can improve together.

Sarah Hansen's worries about matching the genres and media to have the greatest effect also worries me. However, I feel like one cannot truly find a pair that is incompatible, so everything should be okay in the long run. 

Investigating Genres: The Quick Reference Guide

With all the new sources of technology, it is inevitable that an emphasis on new techniques is growing. We see written works gravitating from traditional publishing companies to being personally published on the internet in blogs, especially in to from of a quick reference guide.


Q: What purpose(s) does this genre usually serve?
A: The quick reference guide has a pretty self evident name. It's purpose is to inform its audience about a specific topic very quickly. The format, consisting of short paragraphs and lists, lends itself to skimming and emphasized a few main points through eye-catching formatting. It's main purpose is to summarize a melee of information and hear-say floating around into a concise summary, making the information easily accessible.

Rohde, Mike. "Chick-fil-A Leadercast Sketchnotes" 5/8/11 via Flickr. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic License.

Q: Where, how, or in what context do readers usually find this genre?
A: The quick reference guide populates the internet extensively but still has some roots in the paper world. It includes anything from informative guides of products to recent, breaking news. However, it is so diverse that works such as professional reports or academic notes commonly follow this format.

Q: Who is the typical audience for this genre?
A: The audience is very diverse as there are quick reference guides for almost any topic searchable on the internet. This means people from all age groups and backgrounds use this genre. However, people will not use this type of genre to gain a complete comprehensive knowledge of the topic as it is more of a condensed summary.

Q: What are some of the key features or characteristics that are unique to this genre, distinguishing it from other texts?

A: Quick reference guides spread very quickly, especially those written on current events due to their accessibility. They commonly have bullet pointed lists, effective pictures, and quotes/key statistics isolated from the main body of information. Another distinguishing factor is that the authors of these quick reference guides want their content to be re-blogged and widely viewed so the topics range from the trivial yet amusing to the tragic and morbid.

Q: Based on your answers to the questions above, come up with a definition in your own words for this genre.
A: Quick reference guides are the Cliff Notes on current events or any other topic imaginable that are simple to understand and quick to read.

Reflections:
After reading Elizabeth Hernandez's  and Hannah Gardner's posts on video essays. I've reassured myself that I am actually already familiar with that type of media. At first, when I heard in the class that we had to do video essays I had a completely irrational panic about them because at that time I only associated traditional essays with english classes and had trouble reconciling the two ideas. However, now I'm just realizing that they are just the videos we all see daily over social media such as Facebook or YouTube.

They have also made me realize that Video essays allow a lot of freedom. They are compilations of information from any type of media including audio and visual. While they have the additional element of audio, they lack text which made me realize how limited they are too. The authors somehow have to convey the same amount of information as a text media purely through a persuasive speech without the audience losing interest.

Saturday, January 23, 2016

My Writing Process: The Planning Procrastinator

I am a perfectionist. In everything I attempt to do, I strive to produce the very best product of which I am capable. Unfortunately, this is one of the most destructive habits I have because it causes me to have irrational fears about starting projects and burn out by the project’s completion. What happens if I’m missing important points in research?What exactly are the expectations for this project? What if my work is not original enough? And here is the most terrifying question: What if it isn’t good enough and I disappoint both the readers and myself? Thus, with these fears haunting my every move, I stare blankly at an empty Word document for ridiculous amounts of time before diving straight back into research and heavy planning. So, with all of that out in the open, I will now go into the specifics of my writing process.

Q: What type(s) of writer do you consider yourself to be?
A: I tend to be a heavy planner according to the Student’s Guide. I think a paper to death before I start writing it. I develop an argument walking to class, eating, or laying in the grass staring at the clouds. Mostly, I think while waiting to fall asleep, armed with a notepad and the streetlights outside my window. Due to this practice, I tend to wait until the very last minute to actually write the paper which also marks me as a Procrastinator.

Q: Does your writing process include several of the above approaches?
A: Besides the heavy planning and procrastination tendencies, I employ some of the sequential composing techniques. As I write, I revise each paragraph and sentence heavily. This causes writing to be a long and tedious process, which, on top of procrastination, promises a long night and a long line of espressos the next day.

Q: Does your writing process seem to be successful? What are the strengths and weaknesses of your approach?
A: Surprisingly, my writing has always been successful. This is probably due to my heavy planning despite the procrastination. My procrastination is not ignoring the paper. It is painstakingly searching and searching for the perfect quotes and points of argument long past the amount required for the paper. A strength is that due to my through research, I also uncover counter-arguments and can address them in my paper. The weakness is that I exhaust myself so much planning the paper that I can feel my brain overheating at the thought of actually completing the paper.

Q: Do you think it might be beneficial for you to try a different approach? Why or why not?
A: Definitely. If I can manage to overcome my fears of starting papers and procrastinate less, then I will not burn myself out completely with each project. However, I go into each project with this mindset but have not been able to drastically change my writing process despite having gone to a writing intensive liberal arts high school. Hopefully, this class will force me to not procrastinate as many of the projects require sources external to myself, such as interviews and equipment rentals.

Q: If you could sum up your feelings about your writing process in one image, what would it be?


Linda72. "Candy Candy Store Chocolate M Ms Sweet Lollies" 1/5/15 via Pixabay. CC0 Public Domain.

My feelings toward writing are aimed mostly at the heavy planning. My planning involves intense organization during which I create many documents filled with quotes color-coded by subject. Each of the quotes and pieces of information are like the wall of candies because there is an overabundance of tempting tidbits. I'm a kid in a candy store wishing to keep much more than I can afford or is beneficial to my health.